Adjustments to onlyOpUse

This commit is contained in:
caheckman 2021-03-16 16:31:03 -04:00
parent c524ecfbe8
commit 996f052a79
6 changed files with 105 additions and 36 deletions

View file

@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ Varnode *Funcdata::newVarnodeSpace(AddrSpace *spc)
{
Datatype *ct = glb->types->getBase(sizeof(spc),TYPE_UNKNOWN);
Varnode *vn = vbank.create(sizeof(spc),glb->createConstFromSpace(spc),ct);
assignHigh(vn);
return vn;
@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ Varnode *Funcdata::setInputVarnode(Varnode *vn)
}
}
}
vn = vbank.setInput(vn);
setVarnodeProperties(vn);
uint4 effecttype = funcp.hasEffect(vn->getAddr(),vn->getSize());
@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ void Funcdata::adjustInputVarnodes(const Address &addr,int4 size)
throw LowlevelError("Cannot properly adjust input varnodes");
inlist.push_back(vn);
}
for(uint4 i=0;i<inlist.size();++i) {
Varnode *vn = inlist[i];
int4 sa = addr.justifiedContain(size,vn->getAddr(),vn->getSize(),false);
@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ void Funcdata::adjustInputVarnodes(const Address &addr,int4 size)
Varnode *newvn = newVarnodeOut(vn->getSize(),vn->getAddr(),subop);
// newvn must not be free in order to give all vn's descendants
opInsertBegin(subop,(BlockBasic *)bblocks.getBlock(0));
totalReplace(vn,newvn);
totalReplace(vn,newvn);
deleteVarnode(vn); // Get rid of old input before creating new input
inlist[i] = newvn;
}
@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ bool Funcdata::fillinReadOnly(Varnode *vn)
vn->clearFlags(Varnode::readonly); // Treat as writeable
return true;
}
if (vn->getSpace()->isBigEndian()) { // Big endian
res = 0;
for(int4 i=0;i<vn->getSize();++i) {
@ -1472,6 +1472,30 @@ void Funcdata::mapGlobals(void)
warningHeader("Globals starting with '_' overlap smaller symbols at the same address");
}
/// \brief Return \b true if the alternate path looks more valid than the main path.
///
/// Two different paths from a common Varnode each terminate at a CALL, CALLIND, or RETURN.
/// Evaluate which path most likely represents actual parameter/return value passing,
/// based on traversal information about each path.
/// \param vn is the Varnode terminating the \e alternate path
/// \param flags indicates traversals for both paths
/// \return \b true if the alternate path is preferred
bool Funcdata::isAlternatePathValid(const Varnode *vn,uint4 flags)
{
if ((flags & (traverse_indirect | traverse_indirectalt)) == traverse_indirect)
// If main path traversed an INDIRECT but the alternate did not
return true; // Main path traversed INDIRECT, alternate did not
if ((flags & (traverse_indirect | traverse_indirectalt)) == traverse_indirectalt)
return false; // Alternate path traversed INDIRECT, main did not
if ((flags & traverse_actionalt) != 0)
return true; // Alternate path traversed a dedicated COPY
if (vn->loneDescend() == (PcodeOp*)0) return false;
const PcodeOp *op = vn->getDef();
if (op == (PcodeOp*)0) return true;
return !op->isMarker(); // MULTIEQUAL or INDIRECT indicates multiple values
}
/// \brief Test for legitimate double use of a parameter trial
///
/// The given trial is a \e putative input to first CALL, but can also trace its data-flow
@ -1480,9 +1504,10 @@ void Funcdata::mapGlobals(void)
/// \param opmatch is the first CALL linked to the trial
/// \param op is the second CALL
/// \param vn is the Varnode parameter for the second CALL
/// \param flags indicates what p-code ops were crossed to reach \e vn
/// \param trial is the given parameter trial
/// \return \b true for a legitimate double use
bool Funcdata::checkCallDoubleUse(const PcodeOp *opmatch,const PcodeOp *op,const Varnode *vn,const ParamTrial &trial) const
bool Funcdata::checkCallDoubleUse(const PcodeOp *opmatch,const PcodeOp *op,const Varnode *vn,uint4 flags,const ParamTrial &trial) const
{
int4 j = op->getSlot(vn);
@ -1508,10 +1533,16 @@ bool Funcdata::checkCallDoubleUse(const PcodeOp *opmatch,const PcodeOp *op,const
}
}
}
if (fc->isInputActive()) {
const ParamTrial &curtrial( fc->getActiveInput()->getTrialForInputVarnode(j) );
if ((!curtrial.isChecked())||(!curtrial.isActive())) return true;
if (curtrial.isChecked()) {
if (curtrial.isActive())
return false;
}
else if (isAlternatePathValid(vn,flags))
return false;
return true;
}
return false;
}
@ -1523,28 +1554,31 @@ bool Funcdata::checkCallDoubleUse(const PcodeOp *opmatch,const PcodeOp *op,const
/// \param invn is the given Varnode
/// \param opmatch is the putative CALL op using the Varnode for parameter passing
/// \param trial is the parameter trial object associated with the Varnode
/// \param mainFlags are flags describing traversals along the \e main path, from \e invn to \e opmatch
/// \return \b true if the Varnode seems only to be used as parameter to \b opmatch
bool Funcdata::onlyOpUse(const Varnode *invn,const PcodeOp *opmatch,const ParamTrial &trial) const
bool Funcdata::onlyOpUse(const Varnode *invn,const PcodeOp *opmatch,const ParamTrial &trial,uint4 mainFlags) const
{
vector<const Varnode *> varlist;
vector<TraverseNode> varlist;
list<PcodeOp *>::const_iterator iter;
const Varnode *vn,*subvn;
const PcodeOp *op;
int4 i;
bool res = true;
varlist.reserve(64);
invn->setMark(); // Marks prevent infinite loops
varlist.push_back(invn);
i = 0;
while(i < varlist.size()) {
vn = varlist[i++];
varlist.emplace_back(invn,mainFlags);
for(i=0;i < varlist.size();++i) {
vn = varlist[i].vn;
uint4 baseFlags = varlist[i].flags;
for(iter=vn->descend.begin();iter!=vn->descend.end();++iter) {
op = *iter;
if (op == opmatch) {
if (op->getIn(trial.getSlot())==vn) continue;
}
uint4 curFlags = baseFlags;
switch(op->code()) {
case CPUI_BRANCH: // These ops define a USE of a variable
case CPUI_CBRANCH:
@ -1555,17 +1589,39 @@ bool Funcdata::onlyOpUse(const Varnode *invn,const PcodeOp *opmatch,const ParamT
break;
case CPUI_CALL:
case CPUI_CALLIND:
if (checkCallDoubleUse(opmatch,op,vn,trial)) continue;
if (checkCallDoubleUse(opmatch,op,vn,curFlags,trial)) continue;
res = false;
break;
case CPUI_INDIRECT:
curFlags |= Funcdata::traverse_indirectalt;
break;
case CPUI_COPY:
if ((op->getOut()->getSpace()->getType()!=IPTR_INTERNAL)&&!op->isIncidentalCopy()&&!vn->isIncidentalCopy()) {
curFlags |= Funcdata::traverse_actionalt;
}
break;
case CPUI_RETURN:
if (opmatch->code()==CPUI_RETURN) { // Are we in a different return
if (op->getIn(trial.getSlot())==vn) // But at the same slot
continue;
}
else if (activeoutput != (ParamActive *)0) { // Are we in the middle of analyzing returns
if (op->getIn(0) != vn) { // Unless we hold actual return value
if (!isAlternatePathValid(vn,curFlags))
continue; // Don't consider this a "use"
}
}
res = false;
break;
case CPUI_MULTIEQUAL:
case CPUI_PIECE:
case CPUI_SUBPIECE:
case CPUI_INT_SEXT:
case CPUI_INT_ZEXT:
case CPUI_CAST:
break;
default:
curFlags |= Funcdata::traverse_actionalt;
break;
}
if (!res) break;
@ -1576,7 +1632,7 @@ bool Funcdata::onlyOpUse(const Varnode *invn,const PcodeOp *opmatch,const ParamT
break;
}
if (!subvn->isMark()) {
varlist.push_back(subvn);
varlist.emplace_back(subvn,curFlags);
subvn->setMark();
}
}
@ -1584,7 +1640,7 @@ bool Funcdata::onlyOpUse(const Varnode *invn,const PcodeOp *opmatch,const ParamT
if (!res) break;
}
for(i=0;i<varlist.size();++i)
varlist[i]->clearMark();
varlist[i].vn->clearMark();
return res;
}
@ -1596,9 +1652,10 @@ bool Funcdata::onlyOpUse(const Varnode *invn,const PcodeOp *opmatch,const ParamT
/// \param invn is the given trial Varnode to test
/// \param op is the given CALL or RETURN
/// \param trial is the associated parameter trial object
/// \param mainFlags describes traversals along the path from \e invn to \e op
/// \return \b true if the Varnode is only used for the CALL/RETURN
bool Funcdata::ancestorOpUse(int4 maxlevel,const Varnode *invn,
const PcodeOp *op,ParamTrial &trial) const
const PcodeOp *op,ParamTrial &trial,uint4 mainFlags) const
{
int4 i;
@ -1610,9 +1667,9 @@ bool Funcdata::ancestorOpUse(int4 maxlevel,const Varnode *invn,
if (!invn->isTypeLock()) return false;
// If the input is typelocked
// this is as good as being written
return onlyOpUse(invn,op,trial); // Test if varnode is only used in op
return onlyOpUse(invn,op,trial,mainFlags); // Test if varnode is only used in op
}
const PcodeOp *def = invn->getDef();
switch(def->code()) {
case CPUI_INDIRECT:
@ -1620,7 +1677,7 @@ bool Funcdata::ancestorOpUse(int4 maxlevel,const Varnode *invn,
// as an "only use"
if (def->isIndirectCreation())
return false;
return ancestorOpUse(maxlevel-1,def->getIn(0),op,trial);
return ancestorOpUse(maxlevel-1,def->getIn(0),op,trial,mainFlags | Funcdata::traverse_indirect);
case CPUI_MULTIEQUAL:
// Check if there is any ancestor whose only
// use is in this op
@ -1628,7 +1685,7 @@ bool Funcdata::ancestorOpUse(int4 maxlevel,const Varnode *invn,
def->setMark(); // Mark that this MULTIEQUAL is on the path
// Note: onlyOpUse is using Varnode::setMark
for(i=0;i<def->numInput();++i) {
if (ancestorOpUse(maxlevel-1,def->getIn(i),op,trial)) {
if (ancestorOpUse(maxlevel-1,def->getIn(i),op,trial, mainFlags)) {
def->clearMark();
return true;
}
@ -1637,13 +1694,12 @@ bool Funcdata::ancestorOpUse(int4 maxlevel,const Varnode *invn,
return false;
case CPUI_COPY:
if ((invn->getSpace()->getType()==IPTR_INTERNAL)||def->isIncidentalCopy()||def->getIn(0)->isIncidentalCopy()) {
if (!ancestorOpUse(maxlevel-1,def->getIn(0),op,trial)) return false;
return true;
return ancestorOpUse(maxlevel-1,def->getIn(0),op,trial,mainFlags);
}
break;
case CPUI_PIECE:
// Concatenation tends to be artificial, so recurse through the least significant part
return ancestorOpUse(maxlevel-1,def->getIn(1),op,trial);
return ancestorOpUse(maxlevel-1,def->getIn(1),op,trial,mainFlags);
case CPUI_SUBPIECE:
// This is a rather kludgy way to get around where a DIV (or other similar) instruction
// causes a register that looks like the high precision piece of the function return
@ -1664,7 +1720,7 @@ bool Funcdata::ancestorOpUse(int4 maxlevel,const Varnode *invn,
break;
}
// This varnode must be top ancestor at this point
return onlyOpUse(invn,op,trial); // Test if varnode is only used in op
return onlyOpUse(invn,op,trial,mainFlags); // Test if varnode is only used in op
}
/// \return \b true if there are two input flows, one of which is a normal \e solid flow