ghidra/Ghidra/Features/Decompiler/src/decompile/cpp/slgh_compile.hh

313 lines
14 KiB
C++

/* ###
* IP: GHIDRA
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "sleighbase.hh"
#include "pcodecompile.hh"
#include "filemanage.hh"
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
// High-level control of the sleigh compilation process
struct RtlPair {
ConstructTpl *section; // A p-code section
SymbolScope *scope; // and its associated symbol scope
RtlPair(void) { section = (ConstructTpl *)0; scope = (SymbolScope *)0; }
RtlPair(ConstructTpl *sec,SymbolScope *sc) { section = sec; scope = sc; }
};
class SectionVector {
int4 nextindex;
RtlPair main;
vector<RtlPair> named;
public:
SectionVector(ConstructTpl *rtl,SymbolScope *scope);
ConstructTpl *getMainSection(void) const { return main.section; }
ConstructTpl *getNamedSection(int4 index) const { return named[index].section; }
RtlPair getMainPair(void) const { return main; }
RtlPair getNamedPair(int4 i) const { return named[i]; }
void setNextIndex(int4 i) { nextindex = i; }
int4 getMaxId(void) const { return named.size(); }
void append(ConstructTpl *rtl,SymbolScope *scope);
};
struct SpaceQuality { // Qualities of an address space
enum { // Class of space
ramtype,
registertype
};
string name;
uint4 type;
uint4 size;
uint4 wordsize; // number of bytes in unit of the space
bool isdefault;
SpaceQuality(const string &nm);
};
struct FieldQuality {
string name;
uint4 low,high;
bool signext;
bool flow;
bool hex;
FieldQuality(string *nm,uintb *l,uintb *h);
};
class WithBlock {
SubtableSymbol *ss;
PatternEquation *pateq;
vector<ContextChange *> contvec;
public:
WithBlock(void) { pateq = (PatternEquation *)0; }
void set(SubtableSymbol *s, PatternEquation *pq, vector<ContextChange *> *cvec);
~WithBlock(void);
static PatternEquation *collectAndPrependPattern(const list<WithBlock> &stack, PatternEquation *pateq);
static vector<ContextChange *> *collectAndPrependContext(const list<WithBlock> &stack, vector<ContextChange *> *contvec);
static SubtableSymbol *getCurrentSubtable(const list<WithBlock> &stack);
};
class SleighCompile;
class ConsistencyChecker {
struct OptimizeRecord {
int4 writeop;
int4 readop;
int4 inslot;
int4 writecount;
int4 readcount;
int4 writesection;
int4 readsection;
int4 opttype;
OptimizeRecord(void) {
writeop = -1; readop = -1; inslot=-1; writecount=0; readcount=0; writesection=-2; readsection=-2; opttype=-1; }
};
SleighCompile *compiler;
int4 unnecessarypcode;
int4 readnowrite;
int4 writenoread;
bool printextwarning;
bool printdeadwarning;
SubtableSymbol *root_symbol;
vector<SubtableSymbol *> postorder;
map<SubtableSymbol *,int4> sizemap; // Sizes associated with tables
OperandSymbol *getOperandSymbol(int4 slot,OpTpl *op,Constructor *ct);
void printOpName(ostream &s,OpTpl *op);
void printOpError(OpTpl *op,Constructor *ct,int4 err1,int4 err2,const string &message);
int4 recoverSize(const ConstTpl &sizeconst,Constructor *ct);
bool checkOpMisuse(OpTpl *op,Constructor *ct);
bool sizeRestriction(OpTpl *op,Constructor *ct);
bool checkConstructorSection(Constructor *ct,ConstructTpl *cttpl);
bool checkVarnodeTruncation(Constructor *ct,int4 slot,OpTpl *op,VarnodeTpl *vn,bool isbigendian);
bool checkSectionTruncations(Constructor *ct,ConstructTpl *cttpl,bool isbigendian);
bool checkSubtable(SubtableSymbol *sym);
void dealWithUnnecessaryExt(OpTpl *op,Constructor *ct);
void dealWithUnnecessaryTrunc(OpTpl *op,Constructor *ct);
void setPostOrder(SubtableSymbol *root); // Establish table ordering
// Optimization routines
static void examineVn(map<uintb,OptimizeRecord> &recs,const VarnodeTpl *vn,uint4 i,int4 inslot,int4 secnum);
static bool possibleIntersection(const VarnodeTpl *vn1,const VarnodeTpl *vn2);
bool readWriteInterference(const VarnodeTpl *vn,const OpTpl *op,bool checkread) const;
void optimizeGather1(Constructor *ct,map<uintb,OptimizeRecord> &recs,int4 secnum) const;
void optimizeGather2(Constructor *ct,map<uintb,OptimizeRecord> &recs,int4 secnum) const;
OptimizeRecord *findValidRule(Constructor *ct,map<uintb,OptimizeRecord> &recs) const;
void applyOptimization(Constructor *ct,const OptimizeRecord &rec);
void checkUnusedTemps(Constructor *ct,const map<uintb,OptimizeRecord> &recs);
void optimize(Constructor *ct);
public:
ConsistencyChecker(SleighCompile *sleigh, SubtableSymbol *rt,bool unnecessary,bool warndead);
bool test(void);
bool testTruncations(bool isbigendian);
void optimizeAll(void);
int4 getNumUnnecessaryPcode(void) const { return unnecessarypcode; }
int4 getNumReadNoWrite(void) const { return readnowrite; }
int4 getNumWriteNoRead(void) const { return writenoread; }
};
struct FieldContext {
VarnodeSymbol *sym;
FieldQuality *qual;
bool operator<(const FieldContext &op2) const;
FieldContext(VarnodeSymbol *s,FieldQuality *q) { sym=s; qual=q; }
};
class MacroBuilder : public PcodeBuilder {
SleighCompile *slgh;
bool haserror;
vector<OpTpl *> &outvec;
vector<HandleTpl *> params;
bool transferOp(OpTpl *op,vector<HandleTpl *> &params);
virtual void dump( OpTpl *op );
void free(void);
void reportError(const Location* loc, const string &val);
public:
MacroBuilder(SleighCompile *sl,vector<OpTpl *> &ovec,uint4 lbcnt) : PcodeBuilder(lbcnt),outvec(ovec) {
slgh = sl; haserror = false; }
void setMacroOp(OpTpl *macroop);
bool hasError(void) const { return haserror; }
virtual ~MacroBuilder(void) { free(); }
virtual void appendBuild(OpTpl *bld,int4 secnum) { dump(bld); }
virtual void delaySlot(OpTpl *op) { dump(op); }
virtual void setLabel(OpTpl *op);
virtual void appendCrossBuild(OpTpl *bld,int4 secnum) { dump(bld); }
};
class SleighPcode : public PcodeCompile {
SleighCompile *compiler;
virtual uintb allocateTemp(void);
virtual const Location *getLocation(SleighSymbol *sym) const;
virtual void reportError(const Location* loc, const string &msg);
virtual void reportWarning(const Location* loc, const string &msg);
virtual void addSymbol(SleighSymbol *sym);
public:
SleighPcode(void) : PcodeCompile() { compiler = (SleighCompile *)0; }
void setCompiler(SleighCompile *comp) { compiler = comp; }
};
class SleighCompile : public SleighBase {
friend class SleighPcode;
public:
SleighPcode pcode;
private:
map<string,string> preproc_defines; // Defines for the preprocessor
vector<FieldContext> contexttable;
vector<ConstructTpl *> macrotable;
vector<Token *> tokentable;
vector<SubtableSymbol *> tables;
vector<SectionSymbol *> sections;
list<WithBlock> withstack;
Constructor *curct; // Current constructor being defined
MacroSymbol *curmacro; // Current macro being defined
bool contextlock; // If the context layout has been established yet
vector<string> relpath; // Relative path (to cwd) for each filename
vector<string> filename; // Stack of current files being parsed
vector<int4> lineno; // Current line number for each file in stack
map<Constructor *, Location> ctorLocationMap; // Map constructor to its defining parse location
map<SleighSymbol *, Location> symbolLocationMap; // Map symbol to its defining parse location
int4 userop_count; // Number of userops defined
bool warnunnecessarypcode; // True if we warn of unnecessary ZEXT or SEXT
bool warndeadtemps; // True if we warn of temporaries that are written but not read
bool lenientconflicterrors; // True if we ignore most pattern conflict errors
bool warnalllocalcollisions; // True if local export collisions generate individual warnings
bool warnallnops; // True if pcode NOPs generate individual warnings
vector<string> noplist; // List of individual NOP warnings
mutable Location currentLocCache; // Location for (last) request of current location
int4 errors;
const Location* getCurrentLocation(void) const;
void predefinedSymbols(void);
int4 calcContextVarLayout(int4 start,int4 sz,int4 numbits);
void buildDecisionTrees(void);
void buildPatterns(void);
void checkConsistency(void);
static int4 findCollision(map<uintb,int4> &local2Operand,const vector<uintb> &locals,int operand);
bool checkLocalExports(Constructor *ct);
void checkLocalCollisions(void);
void checkNops(void);
string checkSymbols(SymbolScope *scope);
void addSymbol(SleighSymbol *sym);
SleighSymbol *dedupSymbolList(vector<SleighSymbol *> *symlist);
bool expandMacros(ConstructTpl *ctpl,const vector<ConstructTpl *> &macrotable);
bool finalizeSections(Constructor *big,SectionVector *vec);
static void shiftUniqueVn(VarnodeTpl *vn,int4 sa);
static void shiftUniqueOp(OpTpl *op,int4 sa);
static void shiftUniqueHandle(HandleTpl *hand,int4 sa);
static void shiftUniqueConstruct(ConstructTpl *tpl,int4 sa);
void checkUniqueAllocation(void);
public:
SleighCompile(void);
const Location *getLocation(Constructor* ctor) const;
const Location *getLocation(SleighSymbol *sym) const;
string formatStatusMessage(const Location* loc, const string &msg);
void reportError(const string &msg);
void reportError(const Location *loc, const string &msg);
void reportWarning(const string &msg);
void reportWarning(const Location *loc, const string &msg);
int4 numErrors(void) const { return errors; }
void reportInfo(const string &msg);
void reportInfo(const Location *loc, const string &msg);
uintb getUniqueAddr(void);
void setUnnecessaryPcodeWarning(bool val) { warnunnecessarypcode = val; }
void setDeadTempWarning(bool val) { warndeadtemps = val; }
void setEnforceLocalKeyWord(bool val) { pcode.setEnforceLocalKey(val); }
void setLenientConflict(bool val) { lenientconflicterrors = val; }
void setLocalCollisionWarning(bool val) { warnalllocalcollisions = val; }
void setAllNopWarning(bool val) { warnallnops = val; }
void process(void);
// Lexer functions
void calcContextLayout(void);
string grabCurrentFilePath(void) const;
void parseFromNewFile(const string &fname);
void parsePreprocMacro(void);
void parseFileFinished(void);
void nextLine(void) { lineno.back() += 1; }
bool getPreprocValue(const string &nm,string &res) const;
void setPreprocValue(const string &nm,const string &value);
bool undefinePreprocValue(const string &nm);
// Parser functions
TokenSymbol *defineToken(string *name,uintb *sz);
void addTokenField(TokenSymbol *sym,FieldQuality *qual);
bool addContextField(VarnodeSymbol *sym,FieldQuality *qual);
void newSpace(SpaceQuality *qual);
SectionSymbol *newSectionSymbol(const string &nm);
void setEndian(int4 end);
void setAlignment(int4 val) { alignment = val; }
void defineVarnodes(SpaceSymbol *spacesym,uintb *off,uintb *size,vector<string> *names);
void defineBitrange(string *name,VarnodeSymbol *sym,uint4 bitoffset,uint4 numb);
void addUserOp(vector<string> *names);
void attachValues(vector<SleighSymbol *> *symlist,vector<intb> *numlist);
void attachNames(vector<SleighSymbol *> *symlist,vector<string> *names);
void attachVarnodes(vector<SleighSymbol *> *symlist,vector<SleighSymbol *> *varlist);
SubtableSymbol *newTable(string *nm);
void newOperand(Constructor *ct,string *nm);
VarnodeTpl *addressOf(VarnodeTpl *var,uint4 size);
PatternEquation *constrainOperand(OperandSymbol *sym,PatternExpression *patexp);
void defineOperand(OperandSymbol *sym,PatternExpression *patexp);
PatternEquation *defineInvisibleOperand(TripleSymbol *sym);
void selfDefine(OperandSymbol *sym);
ConstructTpl *setResultVarnode(ConstructTpl *ct,VarnodeTpl *vn);
ConstructTpl *setResultStarVarnode(ConstructTpl *ct,StarQuality *star,VarnodeTpl *vn);
bool contextMod(vector<ContextChange *> *vec,ContextSymbol *sym,PatternExpression *pe);
void contextSet(vector<ContextChange *> *vec,TripleSymbol *sym,ContextSymbol *cvar);
MacroSymbol *createMacro(string *name,vector<string> *param);
void compareMacroParams(MacroSymbol *sym,const vector<ExprTree *> &param);
vector<OpTpl *> *createMacroUse(MacroSymbol *sym,vector<ExprTree *> *param);
SectionVector *standaloneSection(ConstructTpl *main);
SectionVector *firstNamedSection(ConstructTpl *main,SectionSymbol *sym);
SectionVector *nextNamedSection(SectionVector *vec,ConstructTpl *section,SectionSymbol *sym);
SectionVector *finalNamedSection(SectionVector *vec,ConstructTpl *section);
vector<OpTpl *> *createCrossBuild(VarnodeTpl *addr,SectionSymbol *sym);
Constructor *createConstructor(SubtableSymbol *sym);
bool isInRoot(Constructor *ct) const { return (root == ct->getParent()); }
void resetConstructors(void);
void pushWith(SubtableSymbol *ss,PatternEquation *pateq,vector<ContextChange *> *contvec);
void popWith(void);
void buildConstructor(Constructor *big,PatternEquation *pateq,vector<ContextChange *> *contvec,SectionVector *vec);
void buildMacro(MacroSymbol *sym,ConstructTpl *rtl);
void recordNop(void);
// Virtual functions (not used by the compiler)
virtual void initialize(DocumentStorage &store) {}
virtual int4 instructionLength(const Address &baseaddr) const { return 0; }
virtual int4 oneInstruction(PcodeEmit &emit,const Address &baseaddr) const { return 0; }
virtual int4 printAssembly(AssemblyEmit &emit,const Address &baseaddr) const { return 0; }
};
extern SleighCompile *slgh;
extern int yydebug;