photo-python/trovebox/http.py
2013-08-14 08:24:18 +01:00

228 lines
8.3 KiB
Python

"""
http.py : Trovebox HTTP Access
"""
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import sys
import requests
import requests_oauthlib
import logging
try:
from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse # Python3
except ImportError:
from urlparse import urlparse, urlunparse # Python2
from .objects import TroveboxObject
from .errors import *
from .auth import Auth
if sys.version < '3':
TEXT_TYPE = unicode
else:
TEXT_TYPE = str
DUPLICATE_RESPONSE = {"code": 409,
"message": "This photo already exists"}
class Http(object):
"""
Base class to handle HTTP requests to an Trovebox server.
If no parameters are specified, auth config is loaded from the
default location (~/.config/trovebox/default).
The config_file parameter is used to specify an alternate config file.
If the host parameter is specified, no config file is loaded and
OAuth tokens (consumer*, token*) can optionally be specified.
All requests will include the api_version path, if specified.
This should be used to ensure that your application will continue to work
even if the Trovebox API is updated to a new revision.
"""
def __init__(self, config_file=None, host=None,
consumer_key='', consumer_secret='',
token='', token_secret='', api_version=None):
self._api_version = api_version
self._logger = logging.getLogger("trovebox")
self.auth = Auth(config_file, host,
consumer_key, consumer_secret,
token, token_secret)
self.host = self.auth.host
# Remember the most recent HTTP request and response
self.last_url = None
self.last_params = None
self.last_response = None
def get(self, endpoint, process_response=True, **params):
"""
Performs an HTTP GET from the specified endpoint (API path),
passing parameters if given.
The api_version is prepended to the endpoint,
if it was specified when the Trovebox object was created.
Returns the decoded JSON dictionary, and raises exceptions if an
error code is received.
Returns the raw response if process_response=False
"""
params = self._process_params(params)
url = self._construct_url(endpoint)
if self.auth.consumer_key:
auth = requests_oauthlib.OAuth1(self.auth.consumer_key,
self.auth.consumer_secret,
self.auth.token,
self.auth.token_secret)
else:
auth = None
with requests.Session() as session:
response = session.get(url, params=params, auth=auth)
self._logger.info("============================")
self._logger.info("GET %s" % url)
self._logger.info("---")
self._logger.info(response.text)
self.last_url = url
self.last_params = params
self.last_response = response
if process_response:
return self._process_response(response)
else:
return response.text
def post(self, endpoint, process_response=True, files=None, **params):
"""
Performs an HTTP POST to the specified endpoint (API path),
passing parameters if given.
The api_version is prepended to the endpoint,
if it was specified when the Trovebox object was created.
Returns the decoded JSON dictionary, and raises exceptions if an
error code is received.
Returns the raw response if process_response=False
"""
params = self._process_params(params)
url = self._construct_url(endpoint)
if not self.auth.consumer_key:
raise TroveboxError("Cannot issue POST without OAuth tokens")
auth = requests_oauthlib.OAuth1(self.auth.consumer_key,
self.auth.consumer_secret,
self.auth.token,
self.auth.token_secret)
with requests.Session() as session:
if files:
# Need to pass parameters as URL query, so they get OAuth signed
response = session.post(url, params=params,
files=files, auth=auth)
else:
# Passing parameters as URL query doesn't work
# if there are no files to send.
# Send them as form data instead.
response = session.post(url, data=params, auth=auth)
self._logger.info("============================")
self._logger.info("POST %s" % url)
self._logger.info("params: %s" % repr(params))
if files:
self._logger.info("files: %s" % repr(files))
self._logger.info("---")
self._logger.info(response.text)
self.last_url = url
self.last_params = params
self.last_response = response
if process_response:
return self._process_response(response)
else:
return response.text
def _construct_url(self, endpoint):
"""Return the full URL to the specified endpoint"""
parsed_url = urlparse(self.host)
scheme = parsed_url[0]
host = parsed_url[1]
# Handle host without a scheme specified (eg. www.example.com)
if scheme == "":
scheme = "http"
host = self.host
if not endpoint.startswith("/"):
endpoint = "/" + endpoint
if self._api_version is not None:
endpoint = "/v%d%s" % (self._api_version, endpoint)
return urlunparse((scheme, host, endpoint, '', '', ''))
@staticmethod
def _process_params(params):
""" Converts Unicode/lists/booleans inside HTTP parameters """
processed_params = {}
for key, value in params.items():
# Extract IDs from objects
if isinstance(value, TroveboxObject):
value = value.id
# Ensure value is UTF-8 encoded
if isinstance(value, TEXT_TYPE):
value = value.encode("utf-8")
# Handle lists
if isinstance(value, list):
# Make a copy of the list, to avoid overwriting the original
new_list = list(value)
# Extract IDs from objects in the list
for i, item in enumerate(new_list):
if isinstance(item, TroveboxObject):
new_list[i] = item.id
# Convert list to string
value = ','.join([str(item) for item in new_list])
# Handle booleans
if isinstance(value, bool):
value = 1 if value else 0
processed_params[key] = value
return processed_params
@staticmethod
def _process_response(response):
"""
Decodes the JSON response, returning a dict.
Raises an exception if an invalid response code is received.
"""
if response.status_code == 404:
raise Trovebox404Error("HTTP Error %d: %s" %
(response.status_code, response.reason))
try:
json_response = response.json()
code = json_response["code"]
message = json_response["message"]
except (ValueError, KeyError):
# Response wasn't Trovebox JSON - check the HTTP status code
if 200 <= response.status_code < 300:
# Status code was valid, so just reraise the exception
raise
else:
raise TroveboxError("HTTP Error %d: %s" %
(response.status_code, response.reason))
if 200 <= code < 300:
return json_response
elif (code == DUPLICATE_RESPONSE["code"] and
DUPLICATE_RESPONSE["message"] in message):
raise TroveboxDuplicateError("Code %d: %s" % (code, message))
else:
raise TroveboxError("Code %d: %s" % (code, message))
def result_to_list(result):
""" Handle the case where the result contains no items """
if not result:
return []
if result[0]["totalRows"] == 0:
return []
else:
return result